The Toyota FRS, Scion FR-S, and Subaru BRZ (collectively known as the "86 platform") have carved out a significant niche in the automotive world, offering an affordable, rear-wheel-drive sports car experience. But beyond the sleek lines and promises of driving fun, a crucial question lingers in the minds of potential buyers: are these cars reliable? Understanding the long-term performance and potential pitfalls is essential before taking the plunge into 86 ownership.
The Heart of the Matter: Engine Reliability
The 86 platform's reliability hinges significantly on its engine: the Subaru-sourced FA20, a 2.0-liter horizontally opposed "boxer" engine. This engine is known for its unique sound and low center of gravity, contributing to the car's excellent handling. However, it's also been the source of some well-documented reliability concerns.
The infamous "cricket" noise: This chirping or cricket-like sound, typically heard at idle, is often attributed to the high-pressure fuel pump. While annoying, it usually doesn't indicate an imminent failure. It's more of a characteristic quirk than a serious problem. However, it's worth noting as it's one of the most common complaints.
Oil starvation issues (pre-2017 models): This is the most significant and potentially catastrophic issue. Some early FA20 engines (primarily those manufactured before 2017) were susceptible to oil starvation, particularly during sustained high-G cornering. The issue arises because the oil pickup can become uncovered in certain situations, leading to a loss of oil pressure and potential engine damage, including rod knock and eventual failure.
What makes the oil starvation happen?: The design of the oil pan and pickup tube, combined with the engine's characteristics, contributed to this issue. During aggressive cornering, oil can slosh away from the pickup, especially when the oil level is even slightly low.
The fix? Subaru and Toyota addressed this issue in later models (2017 onward) with revisions to the engine design, including improved oil pan baffling and a stronger oil pump. For pre-2017 models, preventative measures are crucial:
- Regularly check and maintain oil levels: This is paramount. Keep the oil level at the maximum mark.
- Consider an aftermarket oil pan baffle: These baffles help keep oil around the pickup during hard cornering.
- Upgrade the oil cooler: Improved oil cooling can help maintain consistent oil viscosity and pressure.
Valve spring recall (2013 models): A recall was issued for some 2013 models due to potentially defective valve springs. This could lead to engine misfires and, in severe cases, engine damage. If you're considering a 2013 model, ensure the recall has been performed.
Beyond the Engine: Other Potential Problem Areas
While the engine is the primary focus, other areas can affect the 86 platform's reliability:
- Throw-out bearing noise: The manual transmission can sometimes exhibit a noisy throw-out bearing, particularly at low speeds. While annoying, it doesn't always indicate imminent failure. Replacing it is a relatively straightforward repair.
- Fuel injector issues: Some owners have reported problems with fuel injectors, leading to rough idling and performance issues.
- Differential whine: Some differentials can develop a noticeable whine, especially under load. While not always a sign of impending failure, it can be bothersome.
- Paint quality: The paint on some models, particularly early ones, is known to be thin and prone to chipping.
Performance Considerations: More Than Just Straight-Line Speed
The 86 platform isn't about outright horsepower. Its focus is on handling, balance, and driver engagement. The FA20 engine produces around 200 horsepower, which, while adequate, isn't going to win any drag races.
Where it excels: The 86 shines on twisty roads and racetracks. Its lightweight chassis, rear-wheel-drive configuration, and responsive steering make it a joy to drive. It's a car that rewards skillful driving and encourages exploration of its limits.
Modifications: The 86 platform is incredibly popular in the aftermarket, with a vast array of performance upgrades available. These range from simple bolt-on modifications like exhaust systems and intake kits to more significant changes like forced induction (turbochargers or superchargers).
Caution with modifications: While modifications can enhance performance, they can also impact reliability. Forced induction, in particular, can put significant stress on the engine. It's crucial to choose reputable brands and have modifications installed by qualified professionals. Also, bear in mind that modifications can void your warranty.
Longevity: How Long Will It Last?
The lifespan of an 86 platform car, like any vehicle, depends heavily on how it's maintained and driven.
Factors affecting longevity:
- Regular maintenance: Following the recommended maintenance schedule is crucial. This includes oil changes, filter replacements, and other routine services.
- Driving habits: Aggressive driving, particularly with an unmodified engine, can shorten its lifespan.
- Environmental conditions: Harsh climates and road conditions can accelerate wear and tear.
- Modifications: As mentioned earlier, poorly executed or overly aggressive modifications can significantly reduce engine life.
Realistic expectations: With proper care and maintenance, an 86 platform car can easily last for 150,000 miles or more. Some owners have reported exceeding 200,000 miles with minimal issues. However, neglecting maintenance or pushing the engine too hard can lead to problems sooner.
Buying a Used 86: What to Look For
If you're considering buying a used 86, thorough inspection is essential.
Key areas to inspect:
- Engine: Listen for any unusual noises, such as knocking or ticking. Check the oil level and condition. Look for signs of leaks.
- Maintenance records: Ask for maintenance records to verify that the car has been properly serviced.
- Accident history: Check for any signs of prior accidents or repairs.
- Modifications: Inquire about any modifications that have been made to the car.
- Test drive: Take the car for a thorough test drive, paying attention to how it handles and performs.
Pre-purchase inspection: Consider having a qualified mechanic perform a pre-purchase inspection. This can help identify any potential problems before you buy the car.
Comparing the Toyota FRS, Scion FR-S, and Subaru BRZ
While marketed under different brands, the Toyota FRS, Scion FR-S (later rebadged as the Toyota 86), and Subaru BRZ are essentially the same car, with only minor cosmetic differences.
Mechanical differences: There are no significant mechanical differences between the models. The engine, transmission, and suspension are identical.
Cosmetic differences: The main differences are in the exterior styling, such as the front fascia, headlights, and taillights. Interior trim and features may also vary slightly.
Which one to choose? Ultimately, the choice comes down to personal preference and availability. The Subaru BRZ sometimes has slightly different suspension tuning from the factory, but this is often unnoticeable to most drivers. The best approach is to find the best condition car at the best price, regardless of the badge.
Cost of Ownership: What to Expect
The 86 platform is generally considered to be relatively affordable to own.
Factors affecting cost of ownership:
- Fuel economy: The FA20 engine delivers reasonable fuel economy, typically in the mid-20s mpg in mixed driving.
- Maintenance: Routine maintenance costs are generally moderate.
- Repairs: Potential engine issues can be expensive to repair, so preventative maintenance is crucial.
- Insurance: Insurance costs can vary depending on your age, driving record, and location.
Overall: The 86 platform offers a good balance of performance and affordability. While potential engine issues exist, they can be mitigated with proper care and maintenance.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Toyota FR-S/86/BRZ reliable cars? They can be reliable if properly maintained and if you're aware of the potential oil starvation issues in pre-2017 models. Preventative measures like regular oil checks and aftermarket oil pan baffles can help.
What is the biggest problem with the Toyota FR-S/86/BRZ? The biggest problem is the potential for oil starvation in pre-2017 models, leading to engine damage. Updated engine designs in later models addressed this issue.
How long will a Toyota FR-S/86/BRZ last? With proper maintenance, an 86 platform car can easily last for 150,000 miles or more. Some owners have reported exceeding 200,000 miles.
Is the Toyota FR-S/86/BRZ expensive to maintain? Routine maintenance costs are generally moderate. However, potential engine issues can be expensive to repair.
What years are the most reliable for the Toyota FR-S/86/BRZ? 2017 and newer models are generally considered more reliable due to the updated engine design that addressed the oil starvation issue.
The Verdict: A Fun Car with Potential, but Requires Care
The Toyota FRS, Scion FR-S, and Subaru BRZ offer an engaging driving experience and a strong enthusiast community. Understanding the potential reliability concerns, especially regarding pre-2017 engine issues, is crucial for long-term enjoyment. By prioritizing preventative maintenance and being mindful of driving habits, owners can mitigate risks and enjoy the 86 platform for years to come.